The spinal cord starts at the base of the brain, runs throughout the cervical and thoracic spine, and typically ends at the lower part of the thoracic spine. The spinal …
Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerve Roots
Spinal Anatomy Video
The spine is an interconnected complex of bones, nerves, muscles, tendons, and ligaments, any of which can become damaged and cause pain, neurological symptoms, or loss of mobility. The vertebrae …
Spinal Anatomy and Back Pain
Spinal anatomy is a remarkable combination of strong bones, flexible ligaments and tendons, large muscles, and highly sensitive nerves. It is designed to be incredibly strong, protecting the highly sensitive nerve …
Back Surgery and Neck Surgery Overview
The primary purpose of back surgery or neck surgery is to correct an anatomical lesion in individuals who fail to show improvement with conservative (nonsurgical) treatment. Surgery is not an …
When Back Pain May Be a Medical Emergency
The underlying causes for most occurrences of back pain are non-emergent, but the intense pain and related symptoms often elevate anxiety and prompt a visit to the emergency room (ER). …
Diagnostic Processes for Neck and Back Pain
At the beginning of an initial doctor’s visit for back or neck pain, a nurse or physician’s assistant is likely to conduct a pre-examination to prepare the doctor for the …
Introduction to Diagnostic Studies for Back and Neck Pain
There are several types of tests used to provide images of and/or analyze areas of pathology. These are generally referred to as “diagnostic studies.” The findings of the test(s) are …
Should You Get an MRI on Your First Visit?
Most of our patients do want an MRI at some point, and I think it’s a reasonable thing to do, but what we know from analysis of people with back …
Somatosensory Evoked Potentials (SSEP)
A somatosensory evoked potential test checks the ability of the spinal nerves and spinal cord to send sensory signals from the body to the brain. The entire nerve pathway is …
What is EMG/NCS?
EMG/NCS stands for electromyogram and nerve conduction studies. And this is an electrical test of your nerves and muscles. The purpose of the test is to localize where your symptoms …